2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

2020年河南省中招模拟试题（一）

注意事项：

1.本试卷共8页，六个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2.本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。

一、听力理解（共三节，20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

( )1. What program does Wang Li like best?

A.The Same Song.

B.CCTV News.

C.Animal World.

( )2. What does the woman like to do?

A.Watch TV.

B.Watch a movie.

C.Play computer games.

( )3. What’s the woman’s favourite kind of music?

A.Pop music.

B.Folk song.

C.Classical music.

( )4. How often does the woman watch The Same Song?

A.She never watches it.

B.She watches it sometimes. C.She watches it every Friday evening.

( )5. Where will Alice go on Saturday?

A.Go to the museum. 第二节

听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 ( )6.Linda’s birthday is . A.June 16th ( )7.Linda likes . A.reading

B.shopping B.July 25th

C.June 25th

B.Go to France.

C.Go to the party.

C.painting

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 ( )8.Which city is Lucy moving to?

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

A.Shanghai.

B.Beijing.

C.Nanjing.

( )9.Why is Lucy moving?

A.Because her father has got a job there. B.Because she is going to university there. C.Because she meets her friends there. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。 ( )10.Which program do students like best?

A.The weather report.

B.The sports news.

C.The popular songs.

( )11.How often does the radio station play?

A.Once a day.

B.Twice a day.

C.Three times a day.

( )12.What can we learn from the passage?

A.The writer wants to work for the radio station very much. B.Students can learn more from the radio station than from the class. C.The radio station is useful for all the students. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 ( )13.How often does Mike go to a training school? A.Sometimes.

B.Two hours a day.

C.Twice a day.

( )14.What does Mike learn there? A.To draw.

B.To practice singing.

C.To practice dancing.

( )15.Kate usually spends in the club. A.half an hour

B.over an hour

C.less than an hour

第三节

听短文，按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

A B C D E

16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

At present, too much carbon dioxide(二氧化碳) makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to human beings. To save our planet, to save ourselves, a new lifestyle called low-carbon life(低碳生活) becomes popular. Low carbon means low energy and no waste. It is necessary for everybody to learn to live a low-carbon life.

To live a low-carbon life, we’d better save energy as possible. Turn off the lights and TV whenever they are not needed. If possible, use cold water to wash clothes or dishes. Take a short shower and try to take a cold one when the weather gets warm. Don’t do the cooking with electricity.

To live a low-carbon life, we should eat less meat. Everybody knows eating too much meat makes people fat and easy to have heart disease, but maybe you don’t know keeping animals for food produces even more carbon dioxide than all the cars in the world, and being a vegetarian can help reduce one and a half tons of carbon dioxide a year. Maybe it is a little difficult, but it’s really necessary.

To live a low-carbon life, we are supposed to do less shopping. When we go shopping, we may drive a car or take other transportations. On the one hand, these machines pollute the air and waste energy. On the other hand, most of us always buy some useless things because of some advertisements. It is not only a waste of money but also causes trouble to the earth, because as you know, making everything will produce carbon dioxide more or less.

There are many other ways to live low-carbon life, such as recycling things, planting trees and reusing textbooks. If we can keep it a habit in our daily life, the earth will become a safer planet for us to live on. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )21._____ makes the weather on the earth get warmer. A. Little rubbish B. A waste of money C. Too much carbon dioxide D. A waste of water ( )22.We can _____ to save energy in our daily life.

A. use less electricity B. go to sleep with lights on C. wash clothes with hot water D. drive car to work ( )23.The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means _____.

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

A. eating less meat B. having heart disease C. keeping animals for food D. eating less vegetables ( )24.We should do less shopping because _____. A. wasting money causes trouble to people B. the advertisements are sometimes misleading

C. the less you shop, the less carbon dioxide will be produced

D.some of the things you bought are useless ( )25.If everybody lives a low-carbon life, _____.

A.we will waste more energy B.there will be less carbon dioxide

C.the earth will become a dangerous place to live on D.there will be more carbon dioxide

(B)

Wang Fengqin, a 61-year-old woman in Beijing, volunteers to sort(分类)rubbish in her living area in Beijing’s Chaoyang District.

At 6:30 every morning ,while half of Beijing is still in sleeping dreams in bed or enjoying a delicious breakfast, Wang rushes through her busiest hours in the day. She gets up, gives her face a quick wash, takes a simple breakfast and rushes to the four rubbish dustbins beside the gate of her living area. There she checks the waste left by her neighbors to make sure it is sorted correctly.

“Sorting rubbish will improve the environment for all of us and it only takes a minute,” Wang said. “I want to help my neighbors develop good habits.”

As Wang spoke, an old man came by and threw a plastic bag full of rubbish into the dustbin marked “recyclable”.

“Hey, please, there are some orange peels（皮）and fish bones in your bag, so they are supposed to be put into the dustbin marked ‘kitchen waste’,” Wang told him.

Learning the old man was in a hurry, Wang let him go, opened the bag herself, picked out the kitchen waste and threw it in the right dustbin.

Wang has been doing this every day from 7:30 a. m. to 9 a. m. and from 6 p. m. to 8 p. m. since March 10. She says people usually go downstairs and throw out rubbish at this time.

Most people had no idea about sorting rubbish at first, but now 90 percent can put rubbish in the correct

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

dustbin, Wang says. However, she plans to keep doing this job until all her neighbors sort correctly. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )26. When does Wang Fengqin usually get up in the morning?

A. At 7:30. B. At 6:30. C. At 9. D. At 8.

( )27.How many rubbish dustbins are there beside the gate of Wang Fengqin’ living area. A. Four.

B. Five.

C. Six.

D. Seven.

( )28. The old man didn’t sort his rubbish probably because . A. he was afraid of Wang B. he thought it was Wang’s job C. he was in a hurry

D. he didn't know where the dustbin was

( )29. One shouldn’t put in the dustbin marked“kitchen waste”.

A. orange peels

B. broken toys D. fish bones

C. terribly smelly food

( )30. From the passage,we can say that Wang Fengqin is .

A. always busy with her housework B. always careless to throw out rubbish C. very cruel to others

D. warm-hearted and ready to help others

(C)

It’s important to learn things about protecting environment. Here’s a 4Rs rule for us. ·Reduce

If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely (明智的). A large number of trees are being cut down to make paper. If everyone uses paper carelessly and then throws it away, soon we would not have any trees left. Some other things are also being wasted, and people don’t know what to do with waste in big cities, so it’s necessary to reduce waste. ·Reuse

You should always think of reusing the usable (可用的) things before throwing them away. Give your clothes or things you don’t use to the poor. In a family, you may pass such clothes on to your younger brothers or sisters. ·Recycle

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

Bottles, cans and paper can easily be recycled. By doing so we save lots of time and money, for example, cola cans are sent to a factory, where they’re smashed flat（压平）and smelted (熔化), and the metal things are made into new cola cans. ·Repair

If one of the legs of your table is broken, you can repair it. If you want to change for better ones, it’s better for you to sell the old ones or give them to other people who can use them after doing some repair. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。

( )31.The “Reduce” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to use things wisely

B.to cut down many trees D.to use more and more things

C.to use paper carelessly

( )32.What’s the right order of recycling cola cans?

a.smash them flat c.smelt them A.a-b-c-d

b.collect the used cans d.send them to a factory

C.b-d-a-c

D.b-d-c-a

B.d-c-b-a

( )33.The “Reuse” rule mainly requires us _____.

A.to throw away the old clothes

B.to collect waste paper and soft drink cans C.to use both sides of paper

D.to give the old but usable things to the poor

( )34.Which sentence is about the “Repair” rule?

A.When you leave a room, turn off the lights. B.Take a cloth bag when you go shopping. C.Don’t use plastic bags.

D.If your chair is broken, you can repair it.

( )35.Which is the best title for this passage?

A.A 4Rs Rule C.Save Energy

B.Protect the Environment D.Good Habits

D

English is spoken as a first language by most people in the USA, Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Ireland and Canada. However, 36 . It is the main language in over 60 countries, including India, Singapore and many of

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

the Caribbean and Pacific islands. In these places English is spoken as a second language.

37 , like China and Japan. People in these countries use it for business, and travelers to these countries use English when they get there to communicate. Other people may learn English because they enjoy reading books in English, listening to British or American music or watching American films.

38 . It is no longer right to talk about British English or American English if the speakers come or don’t come from those countries. People in Japan and Korea, for example, may use the American spelling but may not sound like Americans.

English will probably be the most widely used language in the world by the end of the 21st century. This language no longer belongs to British, American or Australian speakers.

39 . So, as a middle school student of English today, think about how you can use this language. 40 . 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项。使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. After you leave school, you will almost certainly need it B. English is spoken all over the world C. It belongs to anyone in the world

D. English is also an international language in many other countries E. English has changed a lot over the years and still goes on changing 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Have you ever seen the advertisement: Learn a foreign language in six weeks, 41 give your money back? Of course, it 42 happens quite like that. The only language 43 to learn is the mother language. And think 44 practice is needed for that. Before the Second World War people usually learned a foreign language 45 the literature(文学) of the country. Now most people want to 46 a foreign language. Every year millions of people start learning 47 .

How do they do it? Some people try at home 48 books and tapes, others go to evening classes or watch TV programs. 49 they use the language only 2 or 3 times a week, learning it will 50 a long time, like language learning at school. A few people try to learn a language fast by studying for 6 or 51 hours a day. It's much easier to learn the language in the country where it 52 . But most people are 53 to do this, and many people don't have to do so. Machines and good books will be very 54 , but they can not do the students' work. 55 the language is learned quickly or slowly, it is hard work. 41. A. so

B. or C. and D. but

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

42. A. can’t 43. A. easily 44. A. how much 45. A. studied 46. A. talk 47. A. them 48. A. without 49. A. If

B. impossible B. difficult B. how long B. to study B. tell B. this

C. never

D. often D. easy D. how many D. study D. say D. it D. by D. Until D. cost D. less D. is spoken D. not possible

C. able C. how fast C. studying C. speak C. that

B. with B. When B. use B. more B. is speaking B. possible B. forgetful B. whether

C. in C. Since C. take C. other C. spoke C. unable

50. A. spend 51. A. some 52. A. speaks 53. A. able 54. A. careful 55. A. either

C. wonderful D. helpful C. what

D. how

四、语篇填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）。

第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选适当的词并用适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一词。

during difficulty only wait but swim fly hour idea travel On July 2, 1937, Amelia Earhart (an American pilot) and Fred Noonan left New Guinea for Howland Island in the Pacific. This was the longest and most dangerous part of their ___56___ around the world. Earhart had trouble soon after the plane took off. The weather was very bad, so she had to ___57___ at 3,000 metres. Going this high, the plane used fuel

After about 20 ___58___, Earhart and Noonan got close to Howland Island. The island was ___59___ about 65 miles (英里) away, but the bright sun was shining in their faces so they couldn't see it. Near Howland, a ship was ___60___ for the plane. Earhart contacted the ship: “We don't have enough fuel，” she said. The ship tried to stay in touch with her ___61___ got no answer. Finally, the ship called for help. People looked for Earhart and Noonan for days. However, they found nothing.

What happened to Amelia Earhart? No one knows for sure. ___62___ the flight, she probably moved in the wrong direction(方向) because the sun was bright and it was ___63___ to see. So she got lost; soon after, her plane ran out of fuel, and she died at sea. Another idea is that she survived(幸存) the plane crash(飞机失事), ___64___ to a lonely island, and later died there. Still others think she survived the crash and secretly returned to the U．S. with a

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

new identity(身份)．

Till now, none of these ___65___ has been proved. People are still wondering about them. (Noonan's body has never been found either.) No matter what happened, Earhart probably died as she wished. “When I go，” she said, “I'd like best to go in my plane.”

第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。

Leonardo da Vinci lived in Italy in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. He was a student in Florence, where he studied painting and design. He began a lot of paintings, but he didn’t 66 many of them. His picture of the Mona Lisa is 67 one in the world.

Leonardo was interested in many things. He wanted 68 about everything he saw. He thought the sun doesn’t go around the earth. He wrote music. He designed a 69 machine 400 years before the first one flew. Many people didn’t understand his ideas. It is difficult 70 that one man can do so much. 五、补全对话 （5小题，每小题2分，共10分）。

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Zhou Qiang. Haven’t seen you for too long! 71 B: I’ve just been to the Three Gorges (三峡). A: Really? 72 B: Right. As you know, we’ve built a great dam (坝) across the Changjiang River. A: 73 B: Yes, the dam is stopping water these days. And the water is rising 2 meters every day until it is 135 meters high. A: Oh, no wonder it’s said the beautiful scenery (风景) of Kuimen will be under water. What a pity! B: 74 It has been copied in another place with some other places of interest.

A: Great！I want to go to the Three Gorges this summer. Would you like to go there with me again? B: I’d love to! 75 六、书面表达(20分）

规划人生，成就未来。请以“My Dream”为题写一篇英语短文，描述你梦想的工作。 要求：

1、文中不得出现真实的人名和校名等相关信息。

2、词数 80左右，标题和短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 3、参考词汇：be friendly，to…, help, study hard, come true

My Dream

Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be __________________________________________

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

听力材料

第一节

听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

1.M: Which TV program is your favorite, Wang Li?

W: I like The Same Song, Cartoon City and Animal World, but I like CCTV News best. 2.M: I like watching TV at home, how about you? W: I prefer playing computer games to watching TV. 3.M: I really enjoy pop music.

W: Really? Classical music is my favorite. M: Why? It’s boring! 4.M: Do you often watch TV?

W: Yes, I watch The Same Song every Friday evening. I never miss it. 5.M: Do you have plans for this weekend, Alice?

W: Yes, I’ll go to a party on Friday evening. Then on Saturday, I’m going to the museum with Jean. There are many

famous French paintings on show. M: Enjoy your weekend.

第二节 听对话 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7两个小题。 M:Tim, do you know what day Linda’s birthday is?

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

W:Yes, next Thursday, July 25th will be her 16th birthday.

M:I want to buy a present for her, but I don’t know what to buy. Do you have any idea? W:How about a landscape? She likes painting a lot. M:That’s a good idea.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至9两个小题。 M: Lucy, I hear you’re moving to Beijing. W: Yes. My father has got a job there. M: Oh, that’s great! But I will miss you. W: Me, too. Let’s keep in touch.

M: OK. Don’t forget to call me when you get there. W: I won’t. See you later.

听下面一段对话，回答第13至15三个小题。 W:Mike, do you often go to a training school? M:Not often, only sometimes. W:What do you learn there?

M:I’m fond of animals, so I’m learning to draw all kinds of animals. What about you, Kate?

W:I don’t have any interest in drawing. I enjoy dancing in the club. I usually spend at least forty minutes a day

there.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至12三个小题。

In our school, there is a radio station. I work for the station. Every morning, we tell the students about the weather and the latest news, and sports news is the students’ favorite. In the afternoon, we usually read some beautiful poems or play some popular songs. It is a fun time for many students to give their best wishes to their friends and teachers through our station. Sometimes we tell the students important messages. When the test time comes, we tell the students how to go over the lessons, and the tips in the exams. Every student loves to write to the Team Talk if they have any problems, and some advice is given as soon as possible. “It’s just like my best friend and it helps me a lot.” a student named Li Ming told us.

第三节 听短文 按照你所内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍

My name is Wang Ming. I took part in the “Environment Protector” activity with my classmates on Sunday. In the morning, we left for our City Park at 8:00. We went there to do some cleaning. We sang songs happily as we walked to the park. When we got there, we found that the ground and the public walls were very dirty. There were

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

lots of advertisements on the walls and rubbish on the ground. Some children were climbing trees. We asked them to come down and not to do that again. Then we began to pick up rubbish and clean the public walls. All of us worked very hard. I hope everyone can try his best to look after our environment. Then our city will become more and more beautiful.

英语试卷参考答案及评分标准

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1—5 BCCCA 6—10 BCBAA 11—15 ACBBC 16—20 DBAEC 二、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 21—25 ADBBA

21.C 由At present, too much carbon dioxide makes the earth warmer and warmer and causes terrible effect to

human beings.可知，太多的二氧化碳让地球变暖。故选C。

22.A 由第二段可知，在我们的日常生活中节约能源的方式有许多，A项是少用电，符合题意。故选A。 23.A 在第三段可知，it指代eating less meat意为“少吃肉”。故选A。

24.C 由第四段可知，我们应该少购物，因为我们去购物就要乘坐交通工具。另外，少购物还能节约钱。故

选C。

25.B 如果人人都能低碳生活，二氧化碳的排放量就会少，就有利于环保。故选B。 26—30 BAACC

26.B 由第二段第1句话可知，在别人正在睡梦中或享受早餐时，她起床。 27.A 第二段第三行rushes to the four rubbish dusbins可知有4个垃圾箱，故选A。

28.C 第六段开头提到Learning the old man was in a hurry可知，the old man可能是因为着急有事要走，

故选C。

29.B 题干问“kitchen waste”A是橘皮，B坏的玩具，C坏的食物，D鱼骨头，根据意思B项不属于厨房垃

圾。

30.D 第三段I want to help my neighbours develop good habits由她帮助邻居把垃圾分类可知她很热心且乐于

助人，故选D。

31—35 ABCCB

31.A 由If you want to reduce waste, you should use things wisely. 一句可找到答案。故选A。 32.C 可乐罐子的回收再利用程序应为: 收集废旧的罐子—送到工厂—压平—熔化。故选C。

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

33.D 根据文章：A项扔掉旧衣服不符合再利用原则；B项应属于Recycle原则；C项属于Reduce原则。

故选D。

34.D repair意为“修理，修补”。D项的意思为“如果椅子坏了，你可以修理它。”故选D。 35.A 本文的中心思想主要围绕的是4R原则。

36-40.BDECA

三、完形填空（20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 41—45 BCDAB 46—50 CDBAC 51—55 BDCDB 41.B. 这里的or是“否则”的意思。

42.C 根据作者的观点，这种事绝对不可能发生。impossible是一个形容词，不符语法，can’t后不可能跟

happens，often意思与作者的意图相反。

43.D 唯一容易学的语言是母语。这里需要一个形容词充当后置定语。

44.A 用来修饰不可数名词，只有用how much，全句意为“母语好学，还需要那么多的练习。”何况外语呢？。 45.B 动词不定式充当目的状语。意为“学习外语来研究文学”。 46.C 说某种语言用speak，speak English，speak Chinese。 47.D 用it代指上文所说的a foreign language。 48.B 这里的with是“用”的意思。

49.A 作者在这里提出一种假设。如果他们一星期只有一两次使用外语。 50.C 固定短语，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。

51.B 后面省略了than 6 hours。意为6个小时或更多的时间。 52.D it 代指上文所指的foreign language，故用被动被态。

53.C 许多人不可能做到这一点。这里不可以用not possible，因为它的主语不可以用人。 54.D 机器和书对于学习英语来说是很有帮助的。 55.B whether …or…固定短语。

四、词语运用（5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

56.travel 57.fly 58.hours 59.only 60.waiting 61.but 62.during 63.difficult 64.swam 65.ideas

66.finish 67.the most famous 68.to know 69.flying 70.to think 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 71. Where have you been?

72. It’s reported that it has changed a lot. 73. Is the dam beginning to work?

2020年河南省中招模拟试题一有答案

74. Don’t worry.

75. We’ll see a new Three Gorges then. 六、书面表达（20分） 参考范文

My Dream

Everyone has his dream. My dream is to be a doctor. When I was in Grade Seven, I was sick and often went to sec doctors. The doctors were very friendly to me and they often cheered me up. With the help of them, I was I getting better. Now I’m very healthy. Since then I have hoped to become a doctor. I will study hard to get more knowledge in order to achieve my dream. I’ll give my love to the patients as much as possible and help them out of danger.

To be a doctor is really great. I think my dream will come true one day.

书面表达评分说明

要求考生用适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完整准确地表述所提示的内容，书写工整。分五档评分： 1、短文通顺完整，表达清楚, 语言基本无误，18－20分; 2、短文较通顺完整，表达基本清楚，语言有少量错误，14－17分;

3、能写明基本要点，短文不够通顺完整，语言有较多错误，但尚能达意，10－13分;（要点不太齐全，而且句子出错较多)

4、仅能写明部分要点，短文不完整，语言错误多，影响意思表达，5－9分。（写的句子能够简单涉及到要点但语言错误太多，基本无正确句子）

5、仅能自己写出2—3个句子，无正确句子，短文不完整，影响意思表达， 1—4分（鼓励分）（抄写阅读的为0分）